Trilocur 50 mg/ml Oral Suspension for Dogs
Active ingredient: Trilostane
Form
Liquid
Species
Manufacturer
Emdoka
VMD MA No.
34534/5006
What it's used for
For the treatment of pituitary-dependent and adrenal-dependent hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s disease and syndrome).
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Prescription required
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Trilocur 50 mg/ml Oral Suspension for Dogs — SPC Details
Source: VMD Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Last updated 27 Mar 2026.
hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing’s disease and syndrome).
The starting dose for treatment is approximately 2 mg trilostane /kg bodyweight,
based on available combinations of (divided) tablet sizes. This tablet strength is
therefore not appropriate for dogs weighing less than 1.25 kg.
Titrate the dose according to individual response, as determined by monitoring (see
below). If a dose increase is required, use combinations of (divided) tablet sizes to
slowly increase the once daily dose. A wide range of divisible tablet sizes enables
optimum dosing for the individual dog. Administer the lowest dose necessary to
control the clinical signs.
Ultimately, if symptoms are not adequately controlled for an entire 24 hour inter-dose
period, consider increasing the total daily dose by up to 50% and dividing it equally
between morning and evening doses.
A small number of animals may require doses significantly in excess of 10 mg per kg
body weight per day. In these situations appropriate additional monitoring should be
implemented.
Monitoring:
Samples should be taken for biochemistry (including electrolytes) and an ACTH
stimulation test pre-treatment and then at 10 days, 4 weeks, 12 weeks, and
thereafter every 3 months, following initial diagnosis and after each dose adjustment.
It is imperative that ACTH stimulation tests are performed 4 – 6 hours post-dosing to
enable accurate interpretation of results. Dosing in the morning is preferable as this
will allow your veterinary surgeon to perform monitoring tests 4-6 hours following
administration of the dose. Regular assessment of the clinical progress of the
disease should also be made at each of the above time points.
In the event of a non-stimulatory ACTH stimulation test during monitoring, treatment
should be stopped for 7 days and then re-started at a lower dose. Repeat the ACTH
stimulation test after a further 14 days. If the result is still non-stimulatory, stop
treatment until clinical signs of hyperadrenocorticism recur. Repeat the ACTH
stimulation test one month after re-starting treatment.
insufficiency.
Do not use where there is suspected hypersensitivity to the active substance or to
any of the excipients.
Uncommon
(1 to 10 animals / 1,000 animals treated):
Lethargy
, anorexia
, vomiting
,
diarrhoea
Rare
(1 to 10 animals / 10,000 animals treated):
hypoadrenocorticism, hypersalivation.
Bloated, ataxia, muscle tremor, skin
disorders, renal insufficiency
and
arthritis
Very rare
(<1 animal / 10,000 animals treated,
including isolated reports):
Weakness
, adrenal necrosis
and
sudden death
Undetermined frequency
(Cannot be estimated from the available
data):
Acute Addisonian crisis (collapse)
May result in hypoadrenocorticism.
These signs associated with iatrogenic hypoadrenocorticism may occur, particularly
if monitoring is not adequate (see section 4.9). Signs are generally reversible within
a variable period following withdrawal of treatment.
Lethargy, vomiting, diarrhoea and anorexia have been seen in dogs treated with
trilostane in the absence of evidence of hypoadrenocorticism.
May be unmasked by treatment with the product. Treatment may unmask arthritis
due to a reduction in endogenous corticosteroid levels.
Reporting adverse events is important. It allows continuous safety monitoring of a
veterinary medicinal product. Reports should be sent, preferably via a veterinarian,
to either the marketing authorisation holder or the national competent authority via
the national reporting system. See the package leaflet for respective contact details.
Where there is no apparent response to treatment, the diagnosis should be re-
evaluated. Dose increases may be necessary.
Veterinarians should be aware that dogs with hyperadrenocorticism are at increased
risk of pancreatitis. This risk may not diminish following treatment with trilostane.
Special precautions for safe use in the target species:
As the majority of cases of hyperadrenocorticism are diagnosed in dogs between the
ages of 10-15 years, other pathological processes are frequently present. It is
particularly important to screen cases for primary hepatic disease and renal
insufficiency as the product is contraindicated in these cases.
Subsequent close monitoring during treatment should be carried out. Particular
attention should be paid to liver enzymes, electrolytes, urea and creatinine.
The presence of diabetes mellitus and hyperadrenocorticism together requires
specific monitoring.
If a dog has previously been treated with mitotane, its adrenal function will have
been reduced. Experience in the field suggests that an interval of at least a month
should elapse between cessation of mitotane and the introduction of trilostane. Close
monitoring of adrenal function is advised, as dogs may be more susceptible to the
effects of trilostane.
The veterinary medicinal product should be used with extreme caution in dogs with
pre-existing anaemias as further reductions in packed-cell volume and haemoglobin
may occur. Regular monitoring should be undertaken.
The veterinary medicinal product contains the excipient xylitol which may be a cause
of adverse effects if administered at high doses. Administration of Trilocur 50 mg/ml
oral suspension for dogs at doses in excess of 10 mg trilostane/kg bodyweight has
the potential to result in xylitol toxicity. In dogs requiring doses higher than 10 mg
trilostane/kg, use an alternative trilostane product.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal
product to animals
Trilostane may decrease testosterone synthesis and has anti-progesterone
properties. Women who are pregnant or are intending to become pregnant should
not handle this product.
The content of the product may cause skin and eye irritation and sensitisation. Take
care to avoid accidental contact with the skin and eyes. In case of accidental skin
contact, wash the affected area with soap and water. In case of accidental contact
with the eyes, immediately rinse with plenty of water.
If skin or eye irritation persists, seek medical advice.
People with known hypersensitivity to trilostane, vanillin, or sodium benzoate should
avoid contact with the veterinary medicinal product.
Accidental ingestion may cause harmful effects, including nausea, vomiting, and
diarrhoea. Care should be taken to avoid accidental ingestion, especially by a child.
Keep filled syringes away from children and store used syringes out of the sight and
reach of children. In case of accidental ingestion, seek medical advice immediately
and show the package leaflet or the label to the physician.
Wash hands with soap and water after use.
Special precautions for the protection of the environment:
Not applicable.
studied. Given that hyperadrenocorticism tends to occur in older dogs, many will be
receiving concurrent medication. In clinical studies, no interactions were observed.
The risk of hyperkalaemia developing should be considered if trilostane is used in
conjunction with potassium-sparing diuretics or angiotensin-converting enzyme
inhibitors (ACE inhibitors). The concurrent use of such drugs should be subject to a
risk-benefit analysis by the veterinary surgeon, as there have been a few reports of
deaths (including sudden death) in dogs when treated concurrently with trilostane
and an ACE inhibitor.
4.
This information is sourced from the official Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) published by the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD). It is provided for informational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your vet before administering any medication.
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Related Conditions
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