Pexion 400 mg Tablets for Dogs
Active ingredient: Imepitoin
Form
Tablet
Species
Manufacturer
Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH
VMD MA No.
04491/5041
What it's used for
For the reduction of anxiety and fear associated with noise phobia in dogs.
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Pexion 400 mg Tablets for Dogs — SPC Details
Source: VMD Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Last updated 27 Mar 2026.
for the next dose.
Amended pages: July 2025
The required dose will vary between dogs and will depend on the severity of the disorder.
The recommended initial dose of imepitoin is 10 mg per kg bodyweight twice daily.
Initiate therapy using the bodyweight in kg and the dosing table. If seizures are not
adequately reduced following a minimum of 1 week of treatment at the current dose the
supervising veterinary surgeon should re-assess the dog. Assuming that the veterinary
medicinal product is well tolerated by the dog, the dose can be increased by 50 to 100%
increments up to a maximum dosage of 30 mg per kg administered twice daily.
Bioavailability is greater when administered to fasted dogs. The timing of tablet
administration in relation to feeding should be kept consistent.
Number of tablets (to be given twice daily) for initiation of epilepsy treatment:
Dose: 10 mg/kg twice
daily
Number of tablets per administrationBodyweight (kg)400 mg tablet15.1–20 ½20.1–40 140.1–60 1 ½Over 60 2
Noise phobia
Oral administration at a dose of 30 mg imepitoin per kg bodyweight twice daily,
approximately 12 hours apart.
Each tablet can be halved for appropriate dosing according to the individual bodyweight of
the dog.
Initiate therapy 2 days prior to the day of the expected noise event and continue through the
noise event using the bodyweight in kg and the dosing table below.
Bioavailability is greater when administered to fasted dogs. The timing of tablet
administration in relation to feeding should be kept consistent.
Number of tablets (to be given twice daily) for noise phobia treatment:
Amended pages: July 2025
Dose: 30 mg/kg twice
daily
Number of tablets per administrationBodyweight (kg)400 mg tablet11 – 15.9 116 – 22.9 1 ½23 – 29.9 230 – 36.9 2 ½37 – 43.9 344 – 49.9 3 ½50 – 55.9 456 – 71.9 4 ½72 – 80 5
Do not use in dogs with severely impaired hepatic function, severe renal or severe
cardiovascular disorders.
Amended pages: July 2025
Idiopathic epilepsy:
Very common
(>1 animal / 10 animals treated):
Ataxia
, somnolence
Emesis
Increased appetite
1,2
Common
(1 to 10 animals / 100 animals treated):
Hyperactivity
Apathy
, anorexia
, polydipsia
Disorientation
Hypersalivation
, diarrhoea
Polyuria
Uncommon
(1 to 10 animals / 1,000 animals
treated):
Agression
Rare
(1 to 10 animals / 10,000 animals
treated):
Increased sensitivity to sound
Anxiety
Elevated Creatinine
Very rare
(<1 animal / 10,000 animals treated,
including isolated reports):
Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
,
elevated cholesterol (total)
Prolapse of the nictitating membrane
,
impaired vision
.
Mild and generally transient.
At the beginning of treatment.
Amended pages: July 2025
Potentially treatment related. It may also be present during the preictal or postictal
period or as behaviour changes which occur as part of the disease itself.
Mild;however generally not exceeding normal reference ranges and not associated with
any clinically significant observations or events.
Noise phobia
Very common
(>1 animal / 10 animals treated):
Ataxia
1, 2
Increased appetite
1,2
, lethargy
Common
(1 to 10 animals / 100 animals treated):
Emesis
Aggression
Uncommon
(1 to 10 animals / 1,000 animals
treated):
Hyperactivity
Somnolence
Hypersalivation
1
Transient. Occurred early in the treatment course. In more than half of the dogs that
experienced ataxia during a clinical trial the signs resolved spontaneously within 24
hours in spite of continued treatment and in half of the remaining dogs within 48 hours.
Most events are transient, resolving during or shortly after the end of the treatment
course.
Reporting adverse events is important. It allows continuous safety monitoring of a veterinary
medicinal product. Reports should be sent, preferably via a veterinarian, to either the
marketing authorisation holder or its local representative or the national competent authority
via the national reporting system. See the package leaflet for respective contact details.
The pharmacological response to imepitoin may vary and efficacy may not be complete. On
treatment, some dogs will be free of seizures, in other dogs a reduction of the number of
seizures will be observed, whilst others will be non-responders. For this reason, careful
consideration should be given before deciding to switch a stabilized dog onto imepitoin from
a different treatment. In non-responders, an increase in seizure frequency may be observed.
Should seizures not be adequately controlled, further diagnostic measures and other
antiepileptic treatment should be considered. When transition between different antiepileptic
therapies is medically required, this should be done gradually and with appropriate clinical
supervision.
The efficacy of the veterinary medicinal product in dogs with status epilepticus and cluster
seizures has not been investigated. Therefore, imepitoin should not be used as primary
treatment in dogs with cluster seizures and status epilepticus.
No loss of anticonvulsant efficacy (tolerance development) during continuous treatment of 4
weeks was observed in experimental studies lasting 4 weeks.
No definitive conclusions can be drawn on the effectiveness of imepitoin as an add-on
therapy to phenobarbital, potassium bromide and/or levetiracetam from the limited studies
available (see section 3.8).
Noise phobia
Efficacy for reduction of anxiety and fear associated with noise phobia has not been tested in
dogs younger than 12 months.
Up to 2 days of pre-treatment may be necessary to achieve optimal anxiolytic efficacy in
dogs with noise phobia. See section 3.9.
Special precautions for safe use in the target species:
The safety of the veterinary medicinal product has not been tested in dogs weighing less
than 2 kg or in dogs with safety concerns such as renal, liver, cardiac, gastrointestinal or
other disease.
Anxiolytic drugs acting at the benzodiazepine receptor site, such as imepitoin, may lead to
disinhibition of fear-based behaviours. The veterinary medicinal product may therefore result
in an increase or decrease in aggression levels.
In dogs with a history of aggression problems, a careful benefit-risk evaluation should be
made prior to treatment. This evaluation may include consideration of inciting factors or
situations associated with previous aggressive episodes. Prior to initiating treatment in these
cases, behaviour therapy or referral to a behaviour specialist should be considered. In these
dogs, additional measures to mitigate the risk of aggression problems should be
implemented as appropriate before treatment is initiated.
Amended pages: July 2025
Mild behavioural or muscular signs may be observed in dogs upon abrupt termination of
treatment with imepitoin.
The claim for the treatment of noise phobia is based on a pivotal field study which
investigated a 3 day course of treatment for a noise event associated with fireworks. Longer
treatment durations for noise phobia should be at the benefit-risk assessment of the
veterinarian. Consideration should be given to use of a behavioural modification programme.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product
to animals:
Ingestion of this veterinary medicinal product may cause dizziness, lethargy and nausea.
In case of accidental ingestion especially by a child, seek medical advice immediately and
show the package leaflet or the label to the physician.
To prevent accidental ingestion of tablets, the cap of the bottle should be replaced
immediately after withdrawing the required number of tablets for one administration.
Special precautions for the protection of the environment:
Not applicable.
potassium bromide and/or in a small number of cases with levetiracetam and no harmful
clinical interactions were observed (see section 3.4).
This information is sourced from the official Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) published by the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD). It is provided for informational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your vet before administering any medication.
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Related Conditions
Other Products Containing Imepitoin
These products share the same active ingredient and may be suitable alternatives. Always consult your vet.
Pexion 100 mg Tablets for Dogs
POM-VBoehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH
Pexion 100 mg Tablets for Dogs
POM-VBoehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH
Pexion 400 mg Tablets for Dogs
POM-VBoehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH
Pexion 400 mg Tablets for Dogs
POM-VBoehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH
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