Buprelieve Multidose 0.3 mg/ml Solution for Injection for Dogs, Cats and Horses
Active ingredient: Buprenorphine
Form
Injection
Species
Manufacturer
Zoetis UK Limited
VMD MA No.
42058/5218
What it's used for
Post-operative analgesia in the dog, cat and horse. Potentiation of the sedative effects of centrally-acting agents in the dog and horse. When used in hors...
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Buprelieve Multidose 0.3 mg/ml Solution for Injection for Dogs, Cats and Horses — SPC Details
Source: VMD Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC). Last updated 26 Mar 2026.
Potentiation of the sedative effects of centrally-acting agents in the dog and
horse.
When used in horses, an intravenous sedative should be administered within
five minutes prior to injection of buprenorphine.
Dog: intramuscular or intravenous injection
Cat: intramuscular or intravenous injection
Horse: intravenous injection
Species
Route of
Administration
Post-Operative Analgesia
Potentiation of
Sedation
Dog
Intramuscular or
intravenous
injection
10 - 20 micrograms per kg
(0.3 - 0.6 ml per 10 kg).
For further pain relief, repeat if
necessary after 3 - 4 hours with
10 microgram per kg or 5 - 6
hours with 20 microgram per
kg.
10 - 20 micrograms per
kg
(0.3 - 0.6 ml per 10 kg).
Revised: November 2025
MA split from NI Expiry following AN: 02842/2025Page 5 of 9
Cat
Intramuscular or
intravenous
injection
10 - 20 microgram per kg
(0.3 - 0.6 ml per 10 kg).
Repeated if necessary, once,
after 1 - 2 hours.
---
Horse
Intravenous
injection
10 microgram per kg
(3.3 ml per 100 kg), 5 minutes
after administration of an iv
sedative.
The dose may be repeated if
necessary, once, after not less
than 1 - 2 hours
5 micrograms per kg
(1.7 ml per 100 kg), 5
minutes after
administration of an iv
sedative.
The dose may be
repeated if necessary
after 10 minutes
In dogs, sedative effects are present by 15 minutes after administration.
Analgesic activity may not develop fully until 30 minutes. To ensure that
analgesia is present during surgery and immediately on recovery, the product
should be administered preoperatively as part of premedication.
When administered for potentiation of sedation or as part of premedication, the
dose of other centrally-acting agents, such as acepromazine or medetomidine,
should be reduced. The reduction will depend on the degree of sedation
required, the individual animal, the type of other agents included in
premedication and how anaesthesia is to be induced and maintained. It may
also be possible to reduce the amount of inhalational anaesthetic used.
Animals administered opioids possessing sedative and analgesic properties
may show variable responses. Therefore, the response of individual animals
should be monitored and subsequent doses should be adjusted accordingly. In
some cases, repeat doses may fail to provide additional analgesia. In these
cases, consideration should be given to using a suitable injectable NSAID.
An appropriately graduated syringe must be used to allow accurate dosing.
Do not use pre-operatively for Caesarean section (see Section 4.7).
Do not use in cases of hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the
excipients.
Revised: November 2025
MA split from NI Expiry following AN: 02842/2025Page 2 of 9
occur in the dog, and rarely hypertension and tachycardia.
Mydriasis and signs of euphoria (excessive purring, pacing, rubbing) commonly
occur in cats and will usually resolve within 24 hours.
Buprenorphine may cause respiratory depression. (refer to section 4.5)
When used to provide analgesia in horses, sedation is rarely seen, but may
occur at dose levels higher than those recommended. When used in
conjunction with sedatives or tranquillisers, excitation is normally minimal, but
ataxia may occasionally be marked. Colic is rarely reported.
The frequency of adverse reactions is defined using the following convention:
- very common (more than 1 in 10 animals treated displaying adverse reaction(s))
- common (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 100 animals treated)
- uncommon (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 1,000 animals treated)
- rare (more than 1 but less than 10 animals in 10,000 animals treated)
- very rare (less than 1 animal in 10,000 animals treated, including isolated reports).
Special precautions for use in animals
Buprenorphine may cause respiratory depression and as with other opioid
drugs, care should be taken when treating animals with impaired respiratory
function or animals that are receiving drugs that can cause respiratory
depression.
In case of renal, cardiac or hepatic dysfunction or shock, there may be greater
risk associated with the use of the product. The benefit-risk assessment for
using the product should be made by the attending vet. Safety has not been
fully evaluated in clinically compromised cats.
Buprenorphine should be used with caution in animals with impaired liver
function, especially biliary tract disease, as the substance is metabolised by the
liver and its intensity and duration of action may be affected in such animals.
The safety of buprenorphine has not been demonstrated in animals less than
seven-weeks of age, therefore, use in such animals should be based on the
benefit-risk assessment of the responsible veterinarian.
Repeat administration earlier than the recommended repeat interval suggested
in Section 4.9 is not recommended.
Long-term safety of buprenorphine has not been investigated beyond five
consecutive days of administration in cats or four separate administrations on
three consecutive days in horses.
The effect of an opioid on head injury is dependent on the type and severity of
the injury and the respiratory support supplied. The product should be used in
accordance with the benefit-risk assessment of the responsible veterinarian.
Safety has not been evaluated in clinically-compromised horses. In horses, use
of opioids has been associated with excitation, but effects with buprenorphine
are minimal when administered in conjunction with sedatives and tranquilisers
such as detomidine, romifidine, xylazine and acepromazine. The safety of
buprenorphine has not been demonstrated in horses younger than 10 months
old and weighing less than 150kg; therefore, use in such animals should be
based on the benefit: risk assessment of the responsible veterinarian.
Ataxia is a known effect of detomidine and similar agents; consequently it may
be seen after administration of buprenorphine with such substances.
Occasionally, ataxia may be marked.
To ensure ataxic horses sedated with detomidine/buprenorphine do not lose
their balance, they should not be moved or otherwise handled in any way that
would compromise their stability.
Revised: November 2025
MA split from NI Expiry following AN: 02842/2025Page 3 of 9
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary
medicinal product to animals
Buprenorphine has opioid-like activity. Care should be taken to avoid self-
injection. In case of accidental self-injection or ingestion, seek medical advice
immediately and show the package leaflet or the label to the physician.
Naloxone should be available in case of accidental self-injection.
Buprenorphine may be absorbed systemically on exposure to mucous
membranes. The product may cause skin or eye irritation if contact occurs.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of accidental spillage onto the skin or
eyes, wash the affected area thoroughly with running water. Seek medical
advice if irritation persists.
Other precautions
None
other centrally acting agents, including tranquillisers, sedatives and hypnotics.
There is evidence in humans to indicate that therapeutic doses of
buprenorphine do not reduce the analgesic efficacy of standard doses of an
opioid agonist and that when buprenorphine is employed within the normal
therapeutic range, standard doses of opioid agonist may be administered before
the effects of the former have ended without compromising analgesia.
However, it is recommended that buprenorphine is not used in conjunction with
morphine or other opioid-type analgesics, e.g. etorphine, fentanyl, pethidine,
methadone, papaveretum or butorphanol.
Buprenorphine has been used with acepromazine, alfaxalone/alfadolone,
atropine, detomidine, dexmedetomidine, halothane, isoflurane, ketamine,
medetomidine, propofol, romifidine, sevoflurane, thiopentone and xylazine.
When used in combination with sedatives, depressive effects on heart rate and
respiration may be augmented.
Keep the vial in the outer carton in order to protect from light.
5.
This information is sourced from the official Summary of Product Characteristics (SPC) published by the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD). It is provided for informational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your vet before administering any medication.
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