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Emergency
Dogs
Critical toxicity

Slug Pellet (Metaldehyde) Poisoning
in Dogs

Substance: Metaldehyde (found in some slug pellets). Symptoms appear within 30 minutes to 3 hours. Treatment costs £500–£3,000.

Do not wait for symptoms. Call your vet now.

If you suspect your pet has been exposed to metaldehyde (found in some slug pellets), contact your vet or the Animal PoisonLine on 01202 509000 immediately. The PoisonLine is available 24/7 and run by the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS).

01202 509000
Severity Critical
Affects Dogs
Onset 30 minutes to 3 hours
Treatment Cost £500–£3,000
Symptoms

What to Look For

Symptoms of slug pellet (metaldehyde) poisoning typically appear within 30 minutes to 3 hours of exposure. You may not see all of these — even one or two should prompt an immediate call to your vet.

Excessive drooling and panting
Muscle twitching and tremors
Incoordination and staggering
Rapid breathing
High body temperature (hyperthermia)
Severe seizures (can be continuous and life-threatening)
Respiratory failure
Urgent action

What to Do Right Now

If you suspect your pet has been exposed to metaldehyde (found in some slug pellets), follow these steps.

1

This is a life-threatening emergency — get to a vet immediately

2

Seizures can start within 30 minutes of ingestion

3

Do NOT wait for symptoms — call the vet while travelling if needed

4

Note the brand and active ingredient if possible

5

Keep your dog cool if they are tremoring or fitting

Veterinary treatment

What the Vet Will Do

Treatment depends on how much was ingested and how quickly you seek help. Here is what to expect.

Induced vomiting (only if very early and dog is not yet tremoring)
Sedation or general anaesthetic to control seizures
Active cooling if body temperature is dangerously high
IV fluids
Muscle relaxants (methocarbamol or diazepam)
Intensive care monitoring for 24-48 hours
Treatment costs

How Much It Costs

Estimated UK vet costs for treating slug pellet (metaldehyde) poisoning in dogs. Total treatment typically costs £500–£3,000.

Emergency consultation £80-£250
Sedation/anaesthesia £150-£500
IV fluids & medication £150-£400
Intensive care monitoring £300-£800
Hospitalisation (1-3 nights) £300-£1,500
Total range £500–£3,000

Prices are estimates based on UK veterinary averages. Out-of-hours emergencies typically cost 1.5–3x more than standard hours. Individual cases vary.

Recovery

Recovery Outlook

With early, aggressive treatment, survival rates are around 90%. Without treatment, slug pellet poisoning is frequently fatal. Dogs that survive the first 24 hours generally make a full recovery. Liver damage may occur and should be checked with blood tests at a follow-up appointment.

Prevention

How to Prevent This

The best treatment is prevention. Keep your pet safe with these steps.

Use ferric phosphate-based slug pellets (e.g. SlugGone) instead of metaldehyde — they are pet-safe
If using metaldehyde pellets, apply them in areas completely inaccessible to pets
Consider slug-resistant planting and beer traps as alternatives
Check your garden and neighbours' gardens for slug pellets
Store slug pellets in locked sheds or garages
Note: Metaldehyde slug pellets are being phased out in the UK but are still available

Does Pet Insurance Cover Poisoning?

Yes — most pet insurance policies cover accidental poisoning as an emergency, including out-of-hours care, hospitalisation, and specialist referral.

With slug pellet (metaldehyde) poisoning treatment costing £500–£3,000, insurance can prevent a medical emergency becoming a financial one too. Check your policy covers emergency treatment with no sub-limit on poisoning.

Compare pet insurance

Find a Vet Near You

Compare vet practices in your area. Check opening hours, emergency availability, and prices before you need them.